International Research in Medical and Health Sciences http://irmhs.com/index.php/irmhs en-US editor.irmhs@gmail.com (Jose Luis Turabian) submit.irmhs@gmail.com (Yogesh Kumar) Tue, 31 Dec 2024 05:48:49 -0500 OJS 3.1.2.4 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Efficacy of Topical Lignocaine Spray and Gel in the Management of Pain While Delivering Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block http://irmhs.com/index.php/irmhs/article/view/167 <p><strong>Objective:</strong> This study investigates pain relief using topical anesthesia spray vs gel while delivering the classical inferior alveolar nerve block technique during mandibular extraction.</p> <p><strong>Method:</strong> An observational study was conducted in May 2024 involving 122 patients undergoing dental procedures requiring IANB. Before giving the IANB, a topical spray or gel was used on the needle insertion site and the pain score of the patient was noted using the VAS scale. Secondary outcomes included variations in onset times related to patient demographics, anatomical factors, and the experience level of the clinician.</p> <p><strong>Result:</strong> In our study in Group 1 mean pain score was 2.92 ± 0.75 and in Group 2 mean pain score was 1.63 ± 0.66. The mean pain score was less in Group 2 as compared to Group 1 and the mean pain score difference was 1.29. There was a significant difference in the mean pain score between Group 1 and Group 2.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Patients reported less pain during the injection prick when lignocaine spray was applied as opposed to lidocaine gel. By avoiding uncomfortable inferior alveolar nerve blocks and lowering patient anxiety, this study implies that lignocaine spray may be useful in delivering anesthetic as a preventative measure for anxiety and pain.</p> Dr. Jayant Verma, Dr. S. Gokkulakrishnan, Dr. Archana Chaurasia, Dr. Jitendra Diwakar Copyright (c) 2025 International Research in Medical and Health Sciences http://irmhs.com/index.php/irmhs/article/view/167 Tue, 21 Jan 2025 01:50:21 -0500 Onset of Anesthesia in Classical Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Technique an Observation Study http://irmhs.com/index.php/irmhs/article/view/168 <p><strong>Objective:</strong> This study investigates the onset time of anesthesia achieved through the classical inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) technique, aiming to provide insights into the efficacy and timing of onset for clinical applications.</p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> An observational study was conducted An observational study was conducted in the month of May 2024 involving 122 patients undergoing dental procedures requiring IANB. After administering the block using the classical technique, the onset of anesthesia was monitored. The primary outcome was the time from injection to the onset of adequate anesthesia, defined as the loss of sensation in the mandibular molar region. Secondary outcomes included variations in onset times related to patient demographics, anatomical factors, and the experience level of the administering clinician.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> The average onset time for effective anesthesia was 6.2 minutes, with a range of 3 to 10 minutes. Variability in onset time was observed, influenced by factors such as patient age, anatomical variations, and operator experience. Younger patients and those with less anatomical variation tended to experience faster onset times. Experienced clinicians achieved slightly quicker onset times compared to less experienced practitioners.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The classical inferior alveolar nerve block technique typically achieves effective anesthesia within approximately 6 minutes. Understanding the variability in onset times can assist clinicians in setting realistic expectations for patients and in planning procedural timing. Further research could explore methods to optimize onset times and improve consistency in clinical practice.</p> Dr. Deep Chakrabortty, Dr. Himanshu Pratap Singh, Dr. S. Gokkulakrishnan, Dr. Bhart Vashishat Copyright (c) 2025 International Research in Medical and Health Sciences http://irmhs.com/index.php/irmhs/article/view/168 Fri, 24 Jan 2025 07:17:16 -0500 Knowledge and awareness regarding Monkeypox among Undergraduate Dental Students in Khammam http://irmhs.com/index.php/irmhs/article/view/169 <p>Monkeypox is an emerging infectious disease that poses a significant threat to global health. As future healthcare professionals, undergraduate dental students should possess adequate knowledge and awareness about monkeypox to prevent its transmission and provide proper care. This study aims to assess the knowledge and awareness regarding monkeypox among undergraduate dental students in Khammam.</p> <p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge and awareness about monkeypox among undergraduate dental students in Khammam.</p> <p><strong>Objectives</strong></p> <ol> <li>To assess the level of knowledge and awareness about monkeypox among undergraduate dental students in Khammam.</li> <li>To identify the sources of information about monkeypox among undergraduate dental students.</li> <li>To determine the association between knowledge and awareness about monkeypox and demographic variables such as age, gender, and year of study among undergraduate dental&nbsp;students.</li> </ol> <p><strong>Method: </strong>A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 270 dental students, comprising 105 males (38.89%) and 165 females (61.11%), including 73 first-year BDS students,82 second-year BDS students, 49 third-year BDS students, 23 final-year BDS students, and 43 interns. The survey included 13 questions exploring Knowledge and awareness of monkeypox among dental students.</p> <p>Responses were analysed based on gender and year of study using the chi-square test, and p-value to identify statistically significant differences.</p> Dr. D. Akshaya, Dr. K. V. N. R. Pratap, Dr. T. Madhavipadma, Dr. V. Srujankumar, Dr. Surbhit Singh, Dr. Harsha Mudigonda Copyright (c) 2025 International Research in Medical and Health Sciences http://irmhs.com/index.php/irmhs/article/view/169 Fri, 24 Jan 2025 07:44:23 -0500 Knowledge and awareness regarding Promoting Volunteerism in Global Health among Undergraduate Dental Students in Khammam http://irmhs.com/index.php/irmhs/article/view/170 <p>Volunteerism plays a vital role in addressing global health disparities, particularly in resource-constrained settings. This abstract highlights the importance of promoting volunteerism in global health, emphasizing its potential to enhance health outcomes, promote cultural exchange, and foster sustainable development.</p> <p>Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, we identify key benefits of volunteerism in global health, including:</p> <ul> <li>Improved access to healthcare services.</li> <li>Enhanced cultural competency and understanding.</li> <li>Development of sustainable healthcare infrastructure.</li> <li>Empowerment of local communities.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Aim:</strong> To assess and promote knowledge, awareness, and attitude regarding volunteerism in global health among undergraduate dental students in Khammam, with the ultimate goal of inspiring and empowering them to become active participants in global health initiatives.</p> <p><strong>Objectives</strong></p> <ol> <li>To assess the current level of knowledge and awareness regarding global health and volunteerism among undergraduate dental students in Khammam.</li> <li>To evaluate the attitude and perception of undergraduate dental students towards volunteerism in global health.</li> <li>To identify the factors that motivate or deter undergraduate dental students from participating in volunteerism in global health.</li> </ol> <p><strong>Method:</strong> A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 220 dental students, comprising 80 males (36.2%) and 141 females (63.8%), including 34 first-year BDS students, 38 second-year BDS students, 27 third-year BDS students, 46 final-year BDS students, and 76 interns. The Survey included 12 questions exploring awareness, of promoting volunteerism in global health were analyzed based on gender and year of study using chi-square tests to identify statistically significant differences.</p> Dr. G. Divyasree, Dr. K. V. N. R. Pratap, Dr. T. Madhavipadma, Dr. Surbhit Sing, Dr. V. Srujankumar, Dr. Pavani Chandra Copyright (c) http://irmhs.com/index.php/irmhs/article/view/170 Sun, 26 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500 Comparing Anemia Prevalence in Rural vs. Urban Pregnant Populations: A Review http://irmhs.com/index.php/irmhs/article/view/172 <p>Anemia in pregnancy is a critical public health issue that affects maternal and fetal outcomes, with varying prevalence across rural and urban populations. Rural areas often report higher anemia rates due to limited healthcare access, poverty, and dietary deficiencies. Urban areas, despite better healthcare infrastructure, are not immune to anemia, particularly among underserved communities where dietary habits, stress, and socio-economic challenges contribute significantly. This review explores the prevalence of anemia in rural versus urban pregnant populations, examining the socioeconomic, dietary, and healthcare-related factors contributing to these disparities. Rural areas face challenges such as inadequate antenatal care and cultural practices discouraging the consumption of iron-rich foods. In contrast, urban settings, particularly among low-income groups, deal with issues such as dietary transitions, unequal healthcare access, and overburdened health systems. These disparities call for context-specific interventions to combat anemia effectively.</p> Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu Copyright (c) http://irmhs.com/index.php/irmhs/article/view/172 Sat, 08 Feb 2025 00:00:00 -0500 Divide in Food Quality: Hidden Health Crisis http://irmhs.com/index.php/irmhs/article/view/166 <p>N/A</p> Ishani Chadha Copyright (c) 2024 International Research in Medical and Health Sciences http://irmhs.com/index.php/irmhs/article/view/166 Wed, 25 Dec 2024 04:21:31 -0500