Examining the Performance of Nursing and Midwifery Students Regarding the Control of Hospital Infections
Abstract
Introduction: Hospital infections are one of the problems of hospitals in all countries. Nosocomial infections occur as a result of the patient's stay in the hospital and are among the most important causes of medical, social, and economic problems in different countries. As one of the members of the health care team, the nurse has a vital role in controlling and preventing these infections, so this study aims to investigate the performance of nursing students regarding the control of hospital infections at Shahid Beheshti School of Nursing and Midwifery in the year 2021 was done.
Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted with the aim of investigating the performance of nursing students in controlling hospital infections in Shahid Beheshti School of Nursing and Midwifery in 2021. The research population included undergraduate nursing students. An available random sampling method was used. The tool for collecting information was a researcher-made questionnaire. After completing the sampling, the data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 statistical software and descriptive and inferential statistical tests using independent t-tests, analysis of variance, and chi-square.
Results: In this study, the performance of 160 nursing students (33% male and 67% female) in the field of hospital infection control was investigated using a questionnaire. The average performance score of the students was at a good level and the performance score was almost good (Table 1). There was no statistically significant difference between the average grades of students in different age groups (P>0.05).
Conclusion: In line with the aim of the study, students' performance in hospital infection control, the results showed that the average scores of students' performance were in three levels: poor, average, and good.
References
Nguyêñ GT, Proctor SE, Sinkowitz-Cochran RL, Garrett DO, Jarvis WR. Status of infection surveillance and control programs in the United States, 1992-1996. Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Am J Infect Control. 2000; 28(6):392-400. doi: https://doi.org/10.1067/mic.2000.110298
Dayanand M, Rao SKM. Prevention of Hospital Acquired Infections: A practical Guide. Medical Journal, Armed Forces India. (2004); 60(3):312. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0377-1237(04)80079-0
Zarb P, Coignard B, Griskeviciene J, Muller A, Vankerckhoven V, Weist K, et al. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) pilot point prevalence survey of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial use. Euro Surveill. 2012;17(46). doi: https://doi.org/10.2807/ese.17.46.20316-en
Reiss karimian F, Rostamnejad A. Armaghane Danesh. 2003;8(3):41-50.
Petty WC. PACU-why hand washing is vital! J Perianesth Nurs. 2009;24(4):250-3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2009.05.101
Bagheri Nejad S, Allegranzi B, Syed SB, Ellis B, Pittet D. Health-care-associated infection in Africa: a systematic review. Bull World Health Organ. 2011; 89(10):757-65. doi: https://doi.org/10.2471%2FBLT.11.088179
Kim KM, Jeong JS, Park HR. Infection control nurse specialist education in Korea. Am J Infect Control. 2010; 38(5):413–5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2009.08.018
Mosadeghrad A, Afshari M, Isfahani P. Prevalence of Nosocomial Infection in Iranian Hospitals: A Systematic Review and Meta- Analysis. Iranian Journal of Epidemiology. 2021;16(4):352-62. https://irje.tums.ac.ir/article-1-6871-en.html
Giroti ALB, Ferreira AM, Rigotti MA, Sousa Á FL, Frota OP, Andrade D. Hospital infection control programs: assessment of process and structure indicators. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2018;52:e03364. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x2017039903364
Phillips NF. Introduction to operating-room technique. 10th ed: St. Louis, Mosby; 2004. 455-7 p.
Bergogne-Bérézin E. [Nosocomial infections: new agents, incidence, prevention]. Presse Med. 1995;24(2):89-97. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7899352/
Marcil WM. Handwashing practices among occupational therapy personnel. Am J Occup Ther. 1993;47(6):523-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.47.6.523
Nazari r, Saberi M, KhazaieNezhad S. Comparison of Nurses and Nursing Students' Knowledge and Practice about Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infection. Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery. 2012;9(1):76-83. https://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-215-en.html
Yusefi A R, Kavosi Z, Sadeghi A, hadi Barhaghtalab R. KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF NURSES IN AFFILIATED HOSPITALS OF SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES ABOUT INFECTION CONTROL IN 2016. Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2017; 15 (9):667-679. https://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=3333&sid=1&slc_lang=en
Darawad MW, Al-Hussami M. Jordanian nursing students’ knowledge of, attitudes towards, and compliance with infection control precautions. Nurse Educ Today. 2013;33(6):580–3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.06.009
Ghalya HA, Ibrahim Y. Knowledge, attitudes and sources of information among nursing students toward infection control and standard precautions. Life Science Journal. 2014; 11(9):249–60. https://www.lifesciencesite.com/lsj/life1109/035_24733life110914_249_260.pdf
Sharif A, Arbabisarjou A, Balouchi A, Ahmadidarrehsima S, Kashani HH. Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance of Nurses toward Hand Hygiene in Hospitals. Glob J Health Sci. 2016;8(8):53081. doi: https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n8p57
Ghanbari MK, Shamsi M, Farazi AA, Khorsandii M, Eshrati B. The survey of knowledge, self-efficacy and practice of nurses astandard precautions to prevent nosocomial infections in hospitals of Arak University of Medical Sciences in 2013. Journal of Arak University of Medical Sciences. 2013;16(7):45–54.
Yaghubi M, Sharifi SH, Abbaspour H. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of intensive care units nurses about nosocomial Infections control in hospitals of Bojnurd in 2012. Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences. 2014;5(5):943–50. doi: https://doi.org/10.29252/jnkums.5.5.S5.943